Version: v0 (pre-release)
This lesson adds 17 new words. A local family invites you to dinner. You meet their family, share a meal, and reflect on where you have come from. An Anki deck is available for this lesson.
Sentences
nopamu means “together with” or “accompanied by.” A preposition for accompaniment — different from sulu (and), which conjoins. nopamu tenama = together with a friend. A friend has invited you to dinner.
numala means “parent.” Using the familiar possession pattern: numala kantu pa = the parent of him/her. You arrive and meet the family.
pinso means “to feel.” With a modifier: pinso anli = feel good, pinso kinli = feel bad. The parent asks how you are — you feel good.
masula means “woman.” The mother of the family serves food. With the -i ending, masuli = female, feminine.
lenku means “like” or “same as.” A preposition for equality comparison: lenku mansa kantu sa = like my place. The warmth of this home reminds you of your own.
talumo means “to love.” With the -a ending, taluma = love (the noun). You see the love between parent and child.
mutola means “man.” The father also serves food. With the -i ending, mutoli = male, masculine.
katulu means “try.” A modal preverb — it goes before the verb like musu (want) and tupaku (can): katulu peso = try to eat. The family offers you something you have never tasted before.
sapino means “to laugh.” You try the new food — the mother laughs at your reaction.
nomasa means “sibling” — brother or sister. More family members arrive for dinner.
mapisa means “youth” or “youngness.” The compound oma-mapisa = a child (person-young). Two children run around the dinner table.
nimata means “spouse.” One more person joins the dinner — your friend’s partner.
enso means “to think.” This sentence also shows the reflexive: sa si = myself. The pronoun + si (self, modifier): sa si = myself, uta si = yourself, pa si = himself/herself. Surrounded by family, you reflect on your own journey.
sokumi means “sad.” The opposite of pamini (happy). Seeing this family makes you miss your own home.
kisuti means “afraid” or “scared.” lumu (slightly) softens it — you are just a little afraid, not terrified. Being far from home can feel that way.
naku means “zero.” Like other number quantifiers, it goes before its target: naku ila = zero things = nothing, naku oma = zero people = no one. The family reassures you — nothing bad is here.
nekipu means “one hundred.” The first magnitude after nalaku (ten). You can now build multi-digit numbers. Dashes link a multiplier to its magnitude; spaces separate groups: nalaku nepu = 11 (ten one), nomu-nalaku nanu = 35 (three-ten five), nanu-nekipu nomu-nalaku nilu = 532 (five-hundred three-ten two). Number parts keep their -u endings.
Summary
You share a meal with a local family, meeting parents, siblings, children, and a spouse. You feel the warmth of their home, try new food, and laugh together — but also reflect on your own journey and feel a pang of homesickness.
Words introduced
| # | Luma | Stem | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nopamu | nopam | together with (accompaniment preposition) |
| 2 | numala | numal | parent |
| 3 | pinso | pins | to feel |
| 4 | masula | masul | woman |
| 5 | lenku | lenk | like, same as (equality preposition) |
| 6 | talumo | talum | to love |
| 7 | mutola | mutol | man |
| 8 | katulu | katul | try (modal preverb) |
| 9 | sapino | sapin | to laugh |
| 10 | nomasa | nomas | sibling |
| 11 | mapisa | mapis | youth, youngness |
| 12 | nimata | nimat | spouse |
| 13 | enso | ens | to think |
| 14 | sokumi | sokum | sad |
| 15 | kisuti | kisut | afraid, scared |
| 16 | naku | nak | zero (quantifier) |
| 17 | nekipu | nekip | hundred (quantifier) |
Compounds introduced
With the stems learned so far, you can now form these compounds:
| Luma | Meaning | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| numala-masula | mother | PARENT-WOMAN |
| numala-mutola | father | PARENT-MAN |
| numala-numala | grandparent | PARENT-PARENT |
| nomasa-masula | sister | SIBLING-WOMAN |
| nomasa-mutola | brother | SIBLING-MAN |
| nimata-masula | wife | SPOUSE-WOMAN |
| nimata-mutola | husband | SPOUSE-MAN |
| oma-mapisa | child | PERSON-YOUNG |
Remember: compound parts always use the -a ending, and the head comes first.
Concepts introduced
- Family: numala (parent), nomasa (sibling), nimata (spouse), oma-mapisa (child) — with gendered compounds for mother, father, sister, brother, wife, husband
- Gender: masula (woman) / mutola (man), with modifier forms masuli (female) / mutoli (male)
- Emotions: pinso (to feel) + modifier — pinso anli (feel good), pinso sokumi (feel sad)
- Opposite pairs: sokumi / pamini (sad/happy)
- “Together with”: nopamu for accompaniment — distinct from sulu (and)
- “Like/same as”: lenku for equality comparison — mansa pi no lenku mansa kantu sa = this place is like my place
- “Try”: katulu as modal preverb — katulu peso = try to eat
- Reflexive: pronoun + si (self modifier) — sa si = myself, uta si = yourself, pa si = himself/herself
- Zero: naku before noun — naku oma = no one, naku ila = nothing
- Multi-digit numbers: dash links multiplier to magnitude, spaces separate groups — nalaku nepu = 11, nomu-nalaku nanu = 35, nanu-nekipu nomu-nalaku nilu = 532
- Numbers continue: naku (0), nekipu (100)
Dialog
This dialog uses only words from this lesson and the previous ones. Try listening to the whole conversation first, then go through the individual lines.
peso nopamu tanku sa! kasota! sa pinso pamini. pa no numala-masula kantu sa. panpa! pesa no nunku anli. kasota! katulu peso pesa kenpi! sa sapino! pesa no anli! nomasa kantu sa sulotu no mansu lita. tunima pi no lenku konka kantu sa. uta pinso sokumi? sa enso tonsu konka kantu sa, lonu sa no mansu lita nopamu tanku uta.Remix
These sentences use only words from this lesson and the previous ones in new combinations. No new vocabulary.
Review
To review this lesson, download the Anki deck. It includes all the vocabulary, sentences, dialog, and remix sentences from this lesson with audio.