Version: v0 (pre-release)

This lesson adds 17 new words. A local family invites you to dinner. You meet their family, share a meal, and reflect on where you have come from. An Anki deck is available for this lesson.

Sentences

sa patu peso nopamu tenama.

nopamu means “together with” or “accompanied by.” A preposition for accompaniment — different from sulu (and), which conjoins. nopamu tenama = together with a friend. A friend has invited you to dinner.

sa panpo numala kantu pa.

numala means “parent.” Using the familiar possession pattern: numala kantu pa = the parent of him/her. You arrive and meet the family.

sa pinso anli.

pinso means “to feel.” With a modifier: pinso anli = feel good, pinso kinli = feel bad. The parent asks how you are — you feel good.

masula mino pesa tupu sa.

masula means “woman.” The mother of the family serves food. With the -i ending, masuli = female, feminine.

mansa pi no lenku mansa kantu sa.

lenku means “like” or “same as.” A preposition for equality comparison: lenku mansa kantu sa = like my place. The warmth of this home reminds you of your own.

numala talumo pa.

talumo means “to love.” With the -a ending, taluma = love (the noun). You see the love between parent and child.

mutola sulotu mino pesa tupu sa.

mutola means “man.” The father also serves food. With the -i ending, mutoli = male, masculine.

sa katulu peso pesa kenpi.

katulu means “try.” A modal preverb — it goes before the verb like musu (want) and tupaku (can): katulu peso = try to eat. The family offers you something you have never tasted before.

masula sapino.

sapino means “to laugh.” You try the new food — the mother laughs at your reaction.

sa panpo nomasa kantu tenama.

nomasa means “sibling” — brother or sister. More family members arrive for dinner.

nilu oma-mapisa no mansu lita.

mapisa means “youth” or “youngness.” The compound oma-mapisa = a child (person-young). Two children run around the dinner table.

nimata kantu tenama nilamo.

nimata means “spouse.” One more person joins the dinner — your friend’s partner.

sa enso tonsu sa si.

enso means “to think.” This sentence also shows the reflexive: sa si = myself. The pronoun + si (self, modifier): sa si = myself, uta si = yourself, pa si = himself/herself. Surrounded by family, you reflect on your own journey.

sa pinso sokumi.

sokumi means “sad.” The opposite of pamini (happy). Seeing this family makes you miss your own home.

sa no lumu kisuti.

kisuti means “afraid” or “scared.” lumu (slightly) softens it — you are just a little afraid, not terrified. Being far from home can feel that way.

naku ila kinli no mansu lita.

naku means “zero.” Like other number quantifiers, it goes before its target: naku ila = zero things = nothing, naku oma = zero people = no one. The family reassures you — nothing bad is here.

nekipu oma sonlo mansu tunima.

nekipu means “one hundred.” The first magnitude after nalaku (ten). You can now build multi-digit numbers. Dashes link a multiplier to its magnitude; spaces separate groups: nalaku nepu = 11 (ten one), nomu-nalaku nanu = 35 (three-ten five), nanu-nekipu nomu-nalaku nilu = 532 (five-hundred three-ten two). Number parts keep their -u endings.


Summary

You share a meal with a local family, meeting parents, siblings, children, and a spouse. You feel the warmth of their home, try new food, and laugh together — but also reflect on your own journey and feel a pang of homesickness.

Words introduced

#LumaStemMeaning
1nopamunopamtogether with (accompaniment preposition)
2numalanumalparent
3pinsopinsto feel
4masulamasulwoman
5lenkulenklike, same as (equality preposition)
6talumotalumto love
7mutolamutolman
8katulukatultry (modal preverb)
9sapinosapinto laugh
10nomasanomassibling
11mapisamapisyouth, youngness
12nimatanimatspouse
13ensoensto think
14sokumisokumsad
15kisutikisutafraid, scared
16nakunakzero (quantifier)
17nekipunekiphundred (quantifier)

Compounds introduced

With the stems learned so far, you can now form these compounds:

LumaMeaningPattern
numala-masulamotherPARENT-WOMAN
numala-mutolafatherPARENT-MAN
numala-numalagrandparentPARENT-PARENT
nomasa-masulasisterSIBLING-WOMAN
nomasa-mutolabrotherSIBLING-MAN
nimata-masulawifeSPOUSE-WOMAN
nimata-mutolahusbandSPOUSE-MAN
oma-mapisachildPERSON-YOUNG

Remember: compound parts always use the -a ending, and the head comes first.

Concepts introduced

  • Family: numala (parent), nomasa (sibling), nimata (spouse), oma-mapisa (child) — with gendered compounds for mother, father, sister, brother, wife, husband
  • Gender: masula (woman) / mutola (man), with modifier forms masuli (female) / mutoli (male)
  • Emotions: pinso (to feel) + modifier — pinso anli (feel good), pinso sokumi (feel sad)
  • Opposite pairs: sokumi / pamini (sad/happy)
  • “Together with”: nopamu for accompaniment — distinct from sulu (and)
  • “Like/same as”: lenku for equality comparison — mansa pi no lenku mansa kantu sa = this place is like my place
  • “Try”: katulu as modal preverb — katulu peso = try to eat
  • Reflexive: pronoun + si (self modifier) — sa si = myself, uta si = yourself, pa si = himself/herself
  • Zero: naku before noun — naku oma = no one, naku ila = nothing
  • Multi-digit numbers: dash links multiplier to magnitude, spaces separate groups — nalaku nepu = 11, nomu-nalaku nanu = 35, nanu-nekipu nomu-nalaku nilu = 532
  • Numbers continue: naku (0), nekipu (100)

Dialog

This dialog uses only words from this lesson and the previous ones. Try listening to the whole conversation first, then go through the individual lines.

peso nopamu tanku sa! kasota! sa pinso pamini. pa no numala-masula kantu sa. panpa! pesa no nunku anli. kasota! katulu peso pesa kenpi! sa sapino! pesa no anli! nomasa kantu sa sulotu no mansu lita. tunima pi no lenku konka kantu sa. uta pinso sokumi? sa enso tonsu konka kantu sa, lonu sa no mansu lita nopamu tanku uta.

Remix

These sentences use only words from this lesson and the previous ones in new combinations. No new vocabulary.

sa talumo numala kantu sa.
tonsu masula, mutola no totu popi.
nilu nomasa no mansu lita.
oma-mapisa sapino nopamu numala.
sa katulu temo tonsu tunima kenpi.
nimata kantu pa no masula pukemi.
sa enso tonsu sa si.
uta no kisuti? naku ila kinli no mansu lita.
nekipu oma sonlo mansu tunima.
sa pinso sokumi, lonu sa sulotu pinso pamini.

Review

To review this lesson, download the Anki deck. It includes all the vocabulary, sentences, dialog, and remix sentences from this lesson with audio.