Version: v0.2.3
This lesson adds 17 new words. You visit the local market — stalls of colorful clothing, metal tools, and more. You learn to compare items and talk about types of things. An Anki deck is available for this lesson.
Sentences
linenpa means “color.” You arrive at the market and are struck by how colorful everything is.
silenki means “white.” The first color you notice — a white cloth on a stall.
lunanpa means “clothing” or “covering.” With the -o ending, lunanpo = to cover or to dress.
talensi means “red.” You notice a red garment next to the white one.
sekulu means “or.” A conjunction like kenu (and) — it connects two options: lunanpa silenki sekulu lunanpa talensi = white clothing or red clothing. The vendor asks which one you want.
pusenka means “material” or “substance.” You feel the white fabric — pusenka kipu lunanpa silenki = the material of the white clothing. Good quality.
tasoki means “strong” or “durable.” The material holds up well — it will last.
lenoki means “weak” or “flimsy.” The opposite of tasoki (strong). The red garment does not feel as sturdy.
sonpu means “about” or “regarding.” A preposition — sonpu pusenka = about the material. You ask the vendor to tell you more.
panpu means “more.” Combined with sonpu (regarding), you can now compare things: sonpu X, Y no panpu tasoki = compared to X, Y is stronger. The reference comes first with sonpu, then the comparison with panpu + modifier.
tikenpa means “metal.” You look past the clothing stalls and spot metal tools and objects. With the -i ending, tikenpi = metallic.
kansoma means “kind” or “type.” To say “kind of X,” use sonpu (regarding): kansoma sonpu tokapa = kind of tool, kansoma sonpu munla = kind of food. The market has a wide variety.
loninsi means “blue.” A blue drink catches your eye at another stall.
telanki means “yellow.” Yellow food catches your attention — maybe fruit or grain.
nekimu means “only.” Like lepasu (also), it is flexible — it can go before a verb (nekimu kipo = only have) or before other words to narrow their scope (sa kipo nekimu nasasu kalina = I have only ten money). You check your funds — just enough for one garment.
nonsu means “eight.” The numbers continue: nentu (6), ninlu (7), nonsu (8). Notice kansoma sonpu munla = kinds of food — reinforcing the “kind regarding X” pattern.
nunpu means “nine.” You decide on a garment and pay — nunpu kalina sotanpu lunanpa = nine money in exchange for clothing.
Summary
You visit the market, admire the colors and materials, compare items, and buy clothing. Along the way you learn to describe what things look like, talk about types of things, and make comparisons.
Words introduced
| # | Luma | Stem | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | linenpa | linenp | color |
| 2 | silenki | silenk | white |
| 3 | lunanpa | lunanp | clothing, covering |
| 4 | talensi | talens | red |
| 5 | sekulu | sekul | or (conjunction) |
| 6 | pusenka | pusenk | material, substance |
| 7 | tasoki | tasok | strong, durable |
| 8 | lenoki | lenok | weak, flimsy |
| 9 | sonpu | sonp | about, regarding (preposition) |
| 10 | panpu | panp | more (quantifier / comparison marker) |
| 11 | tikenpa | tikenp | metal |
| 12 | kansoma | kansom | kind, type |
| 13 | loninsi | lonins | blue |
| 14 | telanki | telank | yellow |
| 15 | nekimu | nekim | only (preverb / modifier) |
| 16 | nonsu | nons | eight (quantifier) |
| 17 | nunpu | nunp | nine (quantifier) |
Compounds introduced
With the stems learned so far, you can now form these compounds:
| Luma | Meaning | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| tikenpa-telanka | gold | METAL-YELLOW |
| tikenpa-silenka | silver | METAL-WHITE |
Remember: compound parts always use the -a ending, and the head comes first.
Concepts introduced
- Four colors: silenki (white), talensi (red), loninsi (blue), telanki (yellow)
- Materials: pusenka (material/substance), tikenpa (metal)
- Opposite pairs: tasoki / lenoki (strong/weak)
- “Or”: sekulu between options — tana silenki sekulu tana talensi = white thing or red thing
- “Only”: nekimu — flexible like lepasu: preverb (nekimu kipo = only have) or before any target (nekimu nepu = only two)
- “About/regarding”: sonpu — sonpu pusenka = about the material
- “Kind of X”: kansoma sonpu X — kansoma sonpu munla = kind of food, kansoma sonpu lunanpa = kind of clothing
- Comparison: sonpu + reference, then panpu + modifier — sonpu lunanpa talensi, lunanpa silenki no panpu tasoki = compared to red clothing, white clothing is stronger
- Superlative uses sonpu koma (compared to all) — available once kom (ALL) is learned in a later lesson
- Numbers continue: nonsu (8), nunpu (9)
Dialog
This dialog uses only words from this lesson and the previous ones. Try listening to the whole conversation first, then go through the individual lines.
sika! musa latu kanlo tana? tenpi! sa siko mapu linenpa pontu linpa. sa kipo lunanpa silenki kenu lunanpa talensi. lunanpa talensi no moni! pusenka no tasoki? sonpu lunanpa silenki, lunanpa talensi no panpu tasoki. sa lepasu latu siko lunanpa loninsi. sa nekimu kipo namu lunanpa loninsi. sa latu kipo lunanpa talensi. nonsu kalina? nunpu kalina. sa memo nunpu kalina. menala!Remix
These sentences use only words from this lesson and the previous ones in new combinations. No new vocabulary.
Review
To review this lesson, download the Anki deck. It includes all the vocabulary, sentences, dialog, and remix sentences from this lesson with audio.