Version: v0 (pre-release)

This lesson adds 17 new words. You arrive in a city, find a hotel, and settle in for the night. An Anki deck is available for this lesson.

Sentences

sa nilamo tuntu mansa loni.

tuntu means “from.” A preposition — tuntu mansa loni = from another place. The traveler has been on the road and arrives somewhere new.

tunima no popi.

tunima means “city” or “town.” This is the biggest place the traveler has seen so far.

sa laso soluku kanopa.

soluku means “through” or “along.” A preposition — soluku kanopa = through the streets. You explore the city on foot. soluku also marks duration: soluku nilu monpa = for two days (through two days). With the -i ending, soluki means “long”: kanopa soluki = a long road.

mapu oma sonlo mansu lita.

sonlo means “to live” or “to reside.” Many people call this city home. Notice mansu — you already know mans (place); the -u form mansu means “at” (a location): mansu lita = at this place. A konka-sonla is a residence — literally a live-building.

monpa no kipasi.

monpa means “day.” You arrived during a hot day.

supoma no tasiki.

supoma means “night.” A nice contrast with monpa — hot days and cold nights. You need a place to sleep.

sa musu sotuno mansu lita.

sotuno means “to sleep.” You are tired from traveling and want to find a place to rest. Notice the difference: sotuno is for sleeping (temporary rest), while sonlo is for living (making your home). A konka-sotuna is a hotel — a sleep-building.

sa panpo nilu konka popi.

konka means “building” or “structure.” Stem konk + -a noun ending. You spot two large buildings side by side.

nepu konka no kenpi.

kenpi means “new” or “fresh.” One of the two buildings looks new — maybe a hotel?

konka loni no kinli.

kinli means “bad” or “poor.” The opposite of anli (good). The other building does not look good.

pa no sumoni, lonu pa no popi.

sumoni means “old” or “aged.” The opposite of kenpi (new). This sentence also introduces lonu — “but.” You already know the stem lon (other/different); the -u form means “but” and connects two contrasting clauses. Notice the comma before lonu — required when a -u word introduces a new clause with its own subject and verb.

tanku oma sonlo tisu konka sumoni.

tanku is the plural marker. It goes before a noun or pronoun to indicate more than one: tanku oma = people (multiple persons), tanku sa = we, tanku uta = you all. Without tanku, nouns can be singular or plural from context.

konka-sonla no kalemi tuntu oma.

kalemi means “full” or “filled.” The residence (konka-sonla = live-building) is full because people live there. Notice tuntu here — it means “from” or “because of.” You will see more of this preposition soon.

konka kenpi no konka-sotuna. pa kanto tonipa.

tonipa is the noun form of tonip — vacancy, emptiness. Here kanto = “to have” — the verb form of kant, which you know as kantu (owned by). pa kanto tonipa = it has a vacancy. konka-sotuna is a compound: konka (building) + sotuna (sleep) = sleep-building = hotel. Compound parts always use the -a ending.

uta tupaku sotuno tisu konka pi.

tupaku means “can” or “is able to.” A modal preverb — like musu (want), it goes before the verb: tupaku sotuno = can sleep. The hotel owner points to the new building — you can sleep there.

sa sonlo mansu lita soluku nulu supoma.

nulu means “four.” The numbers continue: nepu (1), nilu (2), nomu (3), nulu (4). Same pattern — a quantifier before its target noun: nulu supoma = four nights. Notice soluku again — earlier it meant “through” (space), and here it means “for” (duration).

nanu oma loni sotuno tisu konka.

nanu means “five.” You are not alone in the hotel — five other guests are sleeping here too.


Summary

You arrive in a city, compare two buildings, and settle into a new hotel for a few nights. Along the way you learn to make contrasts and talk about ability and duration.

Words introduced

#LumaStemMeaning
1tuntutuntfrom (preposition)
2tunimatunimcity, town
3solukusolukthrough, along, for (duration)
4sonlosonlto live, to reside
5monpamonpday
6supomasupomnight
7sotunosotunto sleep, to rest
8konkakonkbuilding, structure
9kenpikenpnew, fresh
10kinlikinlbad, poor
11sumonisumonold, aged
12tankutankplural (marker before noun/pronoun)
13kalemikalemfull, filled
14tonipatonipvacancy, emptiness
15tupakutupakcan, able to (preverb)
16nulunulfour (quantifier)
17nanunanfive (quantifier)

Compounds introduced

With the stems learned so far, you can now form these compounds:

LumaMeaningPattern
konka-sotunahotelBUILDING-SLEEP
konka-sonlaresidenceBUILDING-LIVE

Remember: compound parts always use the -a ending, and the head comes first.

Concepts introduced

  • Sleep vs. live: sotuno (to sleep, temporary) vs. sonlo (to live, ongoing); konka-sotuna (hotel) vs. konka-sonla (residence)
  • Opposite pairs: kenpi / sumoni (new/old), kinli / anli (bad/good), tonipa / kalemi (vacancy/full)
  • Derivation review: kantu (owned by, grammatical) and kanto (to have, verb) — same stem, different ending
  • Plural: tanku before noun or pronoun — tanku oma (people), tanku sa (we), tanku uta (you all)
  • New modal preverb: tupaku (can) before the verb, same position as musu (want)
  • Preposition tuntu (from) + origin
  • “But”: lonu between clauses — another -u form of an already-known stem (lon = other/different)
  • “At” (location): mansu — another free -u form of a known stem (mans = place)
  • soluku (through/along/for): spatial (soluku kanopa = through the streets) and temporal (soluku nulu supoma = for four nights)
  • Time of day: monpa (day) and supoma (night)
  • Numbers continue: nulu (4), nanu (5)

Dialog

This dialog uses only words from this lesson and the previous ones. Try listening to the whole conversation first, then go through the individual lines.

panpa! uta musu sotuno mansu lita? meki! sa nilamo tuntu mansa loni. sa musu sotuno. konka no kenpi sulu anli. uta tupaku sotuno mansu lita. anli! sa patu sonlo mansu lita soluku nulu supoma. nulu supoma? anli! nalaku tolesa tepalu nepu supoma. sa mino tolesa. kasota! kasota! sotuno anli! supoma anli!

Remix

These sentences use only words from this lesson and the previous ones in new combinations. No new vocabulary.

tanku oma laso tisu tunima.
sa ku tupaku peso mansu lita, lonu sa tupaku tisalo.
konka sumoni ku no anli, lonu konka kenpi no anli.
sa temo mapu tenama. tanku pa sonlo tisu mansa loni.
uta tupaku panpo tunima tuntu konka popi.
monpa no kipasi, lonu supoma no tasiki.
nanu oma nilamo tuntu tunima loni.
sa solu sotuno anli tisu konka kenpi.
sa sonlo tisu tunima soluku nanu monpa.
konka no tonipi. oma ku tupaku sotuno mansu lita.

Review

To review this lesson, download the Anki deck. It includes all the vocabulary, sentences, dialog, and remix sentences from this lesson with audio.