Version: v0 (pre-release)
This lesson adds 17 new words. You arrive in a city, find a hotel, and settle in for the night. An Anki deck is available for this lesson.
Sentences
tuntu means “from.” A preposition — tuntu mansa loni = from another place. The traveler has been on the road and arrives somewhere new.
tunima means “city” or “town.” This is the biggest place the traveler has seen so far.
soluku means “through” or “along.” A preposition — soluku kanopa = through the streets. You explore the city on foot. soluku also marks duration: soluku nilu monpa = for two days (through two days). With the -i ending, soluki means “long”: kanopa soluki = a long road.
sonlo means “to live” or “to reside.” Many people call this city home. Notice mansu — you already know mans (place); the -u form mansu means “at” (a location): mansu lita = at this place. A konka-sonla is a residence — literally a live-building.
monpa means “day.” You arrived during a hot day.
supoma means “night.” A nice contrast with monpa — hot days and cold nights. You need a place to sleep.
sotuno means “to sleep.” You are tired from traveling and want to find a place to rest. Notice the difference: sotuno is for sleeping (temporary rest), while sonlo is for living (making your home). A konka-sotuna is a hotel — a sleep-building.
konka means “building” or “structure.” Stem konk + -a noun ending. You spot two large buildings side by side.
kenpi means “new” or “fresh.” One of the two buildings looks new — maybe a hotel?
kinli means “bad” or “poor.” The opposite of anli (good). The other building does not look good.
sumoni means “old” or “aged.” The opposite of kenpi (new). This sentence also introduces lonu — “but.” You already know the stem lon (other/different); the -u form means “but” and connects two contrasting clauses. Notice the comma before lonu — required when a -u word introduces a new clause with its own subject and verb.
tanku is the plural marker. It goes before a noun or pronoun to indicate more than one: tanku oma = people (multiple persons), tanku sa = we, tanku uta = you all. Without tanku, nouns can be singular or plural from context.
kalemi means “full” or “filled.” The residence (konka-sonla = live-building) is full because people live there. Notice tuntu here — it means “from” or “because of.” You will see more of this preposition soon.
tonipa is the noun form of tonip — vacancy, emptiness. Here kanto = “to have” — the verb form of kant, which you know as kantu (owned by). pa kanto tonipa = it has a vacancy. konka-sotuna is a compound: konka (building) + sotuna (sleep) = sleep-building = hotel. Compound parts always use the -a ending.
tupaku means “can” or “is able to.” A modal preverb — like musu (want), it goes before the verb: tupaku sotuno = can sleep. The hotel owner points to the new building — you can sleep there.
nulu means “four.” The numbers continue: nepu (1), nilu (2), nomu (3), nulu (4). Same pattern — a quantifier before its target noun: nulu supoma = four nights. Notice soluku again — earlier it meant “through” (space), and here it means “for” (duration).
nanu means “five.” You are not alone in the hotel — five other guests are sleeping here too.
Summary
You arrive in a city, compare two buildings, and settle into a new hotel for a few nights. Along the way you learn to make contrasts and talk about ability and duration.
Words introduced
| # | Luma | Stem | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tuntu | tunt | from (preposition) |
| 2 | tunima | tunim | city, town |
| 3 | soluku | soluk | through, along, for (duration) |
| 4 | sonlo | sonl | to live, to reside |
| 5 | monpa | monp | day |
| 6 | supoma | supom | night |
| 7 | sotuno | sotun | to sleep, to rest |
| 8 | konka | konk | building, structure |
| 9 | kenpi | kenp | new, fresh |
| 10 | kinli | kinl | bad, poor |
| 11 | sumoni | sumon | old, aged |
| 12 | tanku | tank | plural (marker before noun/pronoun) |
| 13 | kalemi | kalem | full, filled |
| 14 | tonipa | tonip | vacancy, emptiness |
| 15 | tupaku | tupak | can, able to (preverb) |
| 16 | nulu | nul | four (quantifier) |
| 17 | nanu | nan | five (quantifier) |
Compounds introduced
With the stems learned so far, you can now form these compounds:
| Luma | Meaning | Pattern |
|---|---|---|
| konka-sotuna | hotel | BUILDING-SLEEP |
| konka-sonla | residence | BUILDING-LIVE |
Remember: compound parts always use the -a ending, and the head comes first.
Concepts introduced
- Sleep vs. live: sotuno (to sleep, temporary) vs. sonlo (to live, ongoing); konka-sotuna (hotel) vs. konka-sonla (residence)
- Opposite pairs: kenpi / sumoni (new/old), kinli / anli (bad/good), tonipa / kalemi (vacancy/full)
- Derivation review: kantu (owned by, grammatical) and kanto (to have, verb) — same stem, different ending
- Plural: tanku before noun or pronoun — tanku oma (people), tanku sa (we), tanku uta (you all)
- New modal preverb: tupaku (can) before the verb, same position as musu (want)
- Preposition tuntu (from) + origin
- “But”: lonu between clauses — another -u form of an already-known stem (lon = other/different)
- “At” (location): mansu — another free -u form of a known stem (mans = place)
- soluku (through/along/for): spatial (soluku kanopa = through the streets) and temporal (soluku nulu supoma = for four nights)
- Time of day: monpa (day) and supoma (night)
- Numbers continue: nulu (4), nanu (5)
Dialog
This dialog uses only words from this lesson and the previous ones. Try listening to the whole conversation first, then go through the individual lines.
panpa! uta musu sotuno mansu lita? meki! sa nilamo tuntu mansa loni. sa musu sotuno. konka no kenpi sulu anli. uta tupaku sotuno mansu lita. anli! sa patu sonlo mansu lita soluku nulu supoma. nulu supoma? anli! nalaku tolesa tepalu nepu supoma. sa mino tolesa. kasota! kasota! sotuno anli! supoma anli!Remix
These sentences use only words from this lesson and the previous ones in new combinations. No new vocabulary.
Review
To review this lesson, download the Anki deck. It includes all the vocabulary, sentences, dialog, and remix sentences from this lesson with audio.